Vpn block list

Detect bot, proxy, and VPN traffic to: Greatly reduce fraud on e-commerce sites (anti-fraud) Protect your site from automated hacking attempts such as XSS, SQLi, brute force attacks, application scanning and many others. Protect your site from crawlers that steal your content.Jun 19, 2022 · To access OneDrive, or any other restricted website in China, the best option is to use VPN software. The best VPN will help you access the Internet in a normal way even from Chinese soil, allowing you to access OneDrive, banned search engines, or other Internet networks that you are craving from China. Keep on reading to find out how to create ... May 10, 2022Detailed List of the 7 Best VPNs for Minecraft BEST CHOICE 1. Surfshark - Best Minecraft VPN Surfshark has everything a Minecraft player needs - and more! No matter how familiar you are with VPNs, using Surfshark to bypass Minecraft IP bans or unblock the game on your school's internet is easy. See more result ››.3. NordVPN - security-focused VPN giant. Probably the most famous VPN on the scene, NordVPN provides a seriously secure option. It can unblock just about all streaming sites, including Netflix ...Jun 19, 2022 · So without any further introduction, meet the best Tetris VPNs to unblock your favorite game online from your school or university in 2022. 1. ExpressVPN. A super-fast VPN service empowered with stealth technology to evade VPN detection. Hence, it’s perfect to unblock restricted apps like Tetris anywhere. 1. Right-click on the network icon in the lower right of the monitor on the taskbar and select Network and Internet settings. It will bring you to the Network & Internet tab in the Windows Settings. 2. There, in the right section, find and choose VPN. 3. Click the Add VPN button behind the VPN connections. 4.May 21, 2019 · VPN Protocol #2: L2TP/IPSec. In order to function as a secure tunnel of data transfer, VPN clients need to have two mechanisms: one for authentication and one for encryption. The L2TP/IPSec ... Types of VPN Blocking IP Blocking. With IP blocking, a company or person will collect a list of IP addresses connected with VPN services. Deep Packet Inspection (DPI). Deep packet inspection (DPI) checks the data packets moving through the traffic going to... Port Blocking. It is possible for a ... List Of Geo-Restricted Streaming Services In Asia. Here are some geo-restricted streaming services in Asia. Epix: The Epix Entertainment LLC owned platform is one for streaming TV shows. It is US-based, and only US residents have access to watch these shows. NBC Sports: NBC Sports is a popular sports streaming platform.In order to enable the WebVPN on the outside interface, choose Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Clientless SSL VPN Access > Connection Profiles. Check the Allow Access checkbox next to the outside interface. CLI: ASA (config)# webvpn. ASA (config-webvpn)# enable outside.Mar 04, 2021 · 1. Use PIA VPN. If you’re having issues with your VPN network being blocked on Windows 10, the fastest way to resolve it indefinitely is to simply use PIA VPN.. PIA VPN ensures that you would never have to worry about any third-party or native security software stopping it from running because of its capability to auto-configure itself for your system. May 10, 2022Detailed List of the 7 Best VPNs for Minecraft BEST CHOICE 1. Surfshark - Best Minecraft VPN Surfshark has everything a Minecraft player needs - and more! No matter how familiar you are with VPNs, using Surfshark to bypass Minecraft IP bans or unblock the game on your school's internet is easy. See more result ››. 4. Windscribe. Windscribe is among the most affordable VPNs, and for this reason, one of the most preferred VPNs out there. It is also one of the most generous VPN providers, offering up to 10GB data to free users, which can be further increased if you tweet about the service.After Proxy Server Detection: Block Proxies. Common methods of blocking proxies include manual and automated solutions. Manually blocking proxies requires both an understanding of the many types of proxies in use on the Internet as well as an up-to-date list of proxy IP addresses. There are several websites that publish blacklists or blocklists. Best VPNs for bypassing VPN blocks. In case you don't already have a VPN, don't worry: I've put together a list of the best VPNs for bypassing VPN blocks. This will reveal what makes them solid choices and show you how to change the necessary settings within each app. 1. NordVPN. NordVPN Our top VPN for bypassing VPN blocks. It reliably ...SurfShark. SurfShark is a top VPN that excels in speed and privacy protection. Pay less for one of the most feature rich VPN services and browse anonymously. Easily unblock every streaming service. Anonymous P2P/torrenting. Try it for free for 30 days. No user logs & no IP leaks. Connect to 50+ countries.They're blocking VPN ips and asking for a whitelist of all our ips to "unblock" them. This is a ridiculous request as this is a highly sensitive list that serves no purpose for them to even have, so we will not provide them with this data. @RealDebrid. 8:55 PM · Apr 2, ...1 First, open the NordVPN app, go to Settings, select Auto-connect, and make sure that you're using the OpenVPN protocol. 2 Then, select Advanced and toggle the button next to Obfuscated servers. 3 Finally, go back to the world map, click Quick Connect, and you'll be connected to the best server for you.Jun 19, 2022 · To access OneDrive, or any other restricted website in China, the best option is to use VPN software. The best VPN will help you access the Internet in a normal way even from Chinese soil, allowing you to access OneDrive, banned search engines, or other Internet networks that you are craving from China. Keep on reading to find out how to create ... 2. Step 2. Log in using your KeepSolid account with VPN subscription. 3. Step 3. Get your Personal IP in the preferred location. 4. Step 4. Connect to your Personal IP in the app and enjoy all benefits of having a clean dedicated IP address, belonging to you only!May 10, 2022Detailed List of the 7 Best VPNs for Minecraft BEST CHOICE 1. Surfshark - Best Minecraft VPN Surfshark has everything a Minecraft player needs - and more! No matter how familiar you are with VPNs, using Surfshark to bypass Minecraft IP bans or unblock the game on your school's internet is easy. See more result ››. PhantomPeer VPN Service I-Blocklist has a VPN and proxy service named PhantomPeer. To find out more please visit www.phantompeer.com. TLS: IPv6: File Format: Archive Format: List: Author: Update URL: Anti-Infringement: I-Blocklist: Government: I-Blocklist: P2P Allow: I-Blocklist: Spammers: I-Blocklist ...Best VPNs for bypassing VPN blocks. In case you don't already have a VPN, don't worry: I've put together a list of the best VPNs for bypassing VPN blocks. This will reveal what makes them solid choices and show you how to change the necessary settings within each app. 1. NordVPN. NordVPN Our top VPN for bypassing VPN blocks. It reliably ...Manage the Blocked Sites List (Blocked Sites) The Firebox System Manager (FSM) Blocked Sites List tab shows the IP addresses of all the external IP addresses that are temporarily blocked by your Firebox. Many events can cause the Firebox to add an IP address to the Blocked Sites tab: a port space probe, a spoofing attack, an address space probe, or an event you configure.Configuring multiple VPN hubs. To add additional hubs, click the "Add a hub" button just below the existing hub that is selected. Please note that only appliances in Mesh VPN mode can be hubs, so the number of Mesh VPN appliances in your Dashboard organization represents the maximum number of hubs that can be configured for any given appliance.. The order in which hubs are configured on this ...Their numbers depend on the VPN protocol you currently use. Let's see the list of common ports and protocols. Port. Description. 1194 UDP. 443 TCP. These ports are used to establish the OpenVPN connections. OpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol that is widely used by many providers. 443 TCP is also used by SSTP — a protocol created by ...Quick Guide: How to Watch Amazon Prime Video From Anywhere in 3 Easy Steps. Get a VPN. For bufferless HD streaming and easy access to Amazon Prime Video, I recommend ExpressVPN. Connect to a server. For example, if you want to access APV's US library, then connect to a server in the US. Start watching Amazon Prime Video!Re: VPN's blocked on Vodafone home broadband. Quite a few ISPs and mobile networks block access to VPN services through their parental controls now, and I've seen similar complaints on their respective forums, but the reason is perfectly logical. VPN can be used bypass any parental controls put in place, so it would be totally pointless having ...They're blocking VPN ips and asking for a whitelist of all our ips to "unblock" them. This is a ridiculous request as this is a highly sensitive list that serves no purpose for them to even have, so we will not provide them with this data. @RealDebrid. 8:55 PM · Apr 2, ...To the upper-right of the Chrome browser, click on the menu button and tap "Settings" from the drop-down menu. 3. Click on the "Site settings," in the 'Advanced options," then click "Cookies.". 4. Click on the toggle switch; the one next to "Cookies" to block cookies entirely.2) NordVPN NordVPN is one of the best VPNs, which does not track, collect, or share your data. It provides security by encrypting the data sent and received. This is a free P2P VPN that helps you to prevent ads and malware.WatchSeries.lt, to. WatchTVSeries.to. YourBittorrent.com. Yes, that is a lot of websites. The full list of websites blocked in the UK isn't even anywhere near being done yet, and it's already exhausting! There is still this list of blocked pirate websites which are dedicated solely to ebook sharing: Blocked.Mar 04, 2021 · 1. Use PIA VPN. If you’re having issues with your VPN network being blocked on Windows 10, the fastest way to resolve it indefinitely is to simply use PIA VPN.. PIA VPN ensures that you would never have to worry about any third-party or native security software stopping it from running because of its capability to auto-configure itself for your system. To check whether the global query block is enabled, type the following: dnscmd /info /enableglobalqueryblocklist. To display the host names in the current block list, type the following: dnscmd /info /globalqueryblocklist. To disable the block list and ensure that the DNS Server service does not ignore queries for names in the block list, type ...There are various parties that may be blocking websites. So how do you know it's your ISP blocking a website or another party? Here's how to check: Step 1. Try to access the website. Step 2. Pay attention to the message you get. Step 3. Use a website like isup.me to check whether the website is down for everyone or just you.level 1. iSaidyiu. · 1 yr. ago. Some sites do block known vpn ip addresses from accessing regardless of vpn providers. The best thing you can try is to try from another server from the same country or another. level 2. azalty. · 1 yr. ago. or, if the site bans corporate IPs, you're fucked.Jun 19, 2022 · So without any further introduction, meet the best Tetris VPNs to unblock your favorite game online from your school or university in 2022. 1. ExpressVPN. A super-fast VPN service empowered with stealth technology to evade VPN detection. Hence, it’s perfect to unblock restricted apps like Tetris anywhere. Apr 01, 2020 · They're blocking VPN ips and asking for a whitelist of all our ips to "unblock" them. This is a ridiculous request as this is a highly sensitive list that serves no purpose for them to even have, so we will not provide them with this data. In response to the ramped up usage, the government ordered ISPs to block VPN traffic. While their use isn't illegal, the government is trying to persuade users against VPNs. Apart from blocking VPN traffic, government officials have made public pleas arguing that VPN usage will be more costly than paying the social media tax. UkraineWe've analyzed the key features you should consider in order to choose the best VPN service for your needs. Here are our top picks in June, 2022. Show Summary Best Of Featured Partners Monthly...What is the best VPN of 2022? Our top pick is ExpressVPN. We analyzed the top 5 VPNs with a focus on the number of servers in the network, level of encryption, ability to unlock streaming services ...1. Right-click on the network icon in the lower right of the monitor on the taskbar and select Network and Internet settings. It will bring you to the Network & Internet tab in the Windows Settings. 2. There, in the right section, find and choose VPN. 3. Click the Add VPN button behind the VPN connections. 4.Jun 19, 2022 · No matter which VPN you pick, you'll get military-grade encryption, unlimited bandwidth, and a high-speed connection from anywhere. Scroll down and have a look. ExpressVPN - Overall Best VPN for Abra. NordVPN - Most Secure VPN for Abra. CyberGhost VPN - Unblock Abra with Dedicated IP. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a network that enables you to surf the web anonymously without fear of being snooped by government agencies. Also, VPN is used to access geo-restricted or censored websites. ... Another workaround for VPN blocked on Windows 10 problem is to manually configure VPN connection using Windows built-in feature ...IP Unblock is a free VPN to unblock sites like Roblox, Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, VK, Reddit, etc. Use IP Unblock to unblock Facebook, BBC, Roblox, YouTube, Netflix, VK, etc. IP Unblock is a secure VPN that can unblock websites when you connect to public wifi hotspots, cellular data networks and other public locations.May 10, 2022Detailed List of the 7 Best VPNs for Minecraft BEST CHOICE 1. Surfshark - Best Minecraft VPN Surfshark has everything a Minecraft player needs - and more! No matter how familiar you are with VPNs, using Surfshark to bypass Minecraft IP bans or unblock the game on your school's internet is easy. See more result ››. Their numbers depend on the VPN protocol you currently use. Let's see the list of common ports and protocols. Port. Description. 1194 UDP. 443 TCP. These ports are used to establish the OpenVPN connections. OpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol that is widely used by many providers. 443 TCP is also used by SSTP — a protocol created by ...May 10, 2022Detailed List of the 7 Best VPNs for Minecraft BEST CHOICE 1. Surfshark - Best Minecraft VPN Surfshark has everything a Minecraft player needs - and more! No matter how familiar you are with VPNs, using Surfshark to bypass Minecraft IP bans or unblock the game on your school's internet is easy. See more result ››. Jun 19, 2022 · So without any further introduction, meet the best Tetris VPNs to unblock your favorite game online from your school or university in 2022. 1. ExpressVPN. A super-fast VPN service empowered with stealth technology to evade VPN detection. Hence, it’s perfect to unblock restricted apps like Tetris anywhere. 8. ZenMate. 9. ProtonVPN. VPNs (virtual private networks) have many different functions and benefits, including keeping your browsing behaviour private, disguising your geo location, bypassing blocked websites and accessing online streaming services. Make sure you have the most up-to-date VPN for your needs so you can be ready for whatever 2022 ...The SpamCop Blocking List (SCBL) lists IP addresses which have transmitted reported email to SpamCop users. SpamCop, service providers and individual users then use the SCBL to block and filter unwanted email. The SCBL is a fast and automatic list of sites sending reported mail, fueled by a number of sources, including automated reports and ...Their numbers depend on the VPN protocol you currently use. Let's see the list of common ports and protocols. Port. Description. 1194 UDP. 443 TCP. These ports are used to establish the OpenVPN connections. OpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol that is widely used by many providers. 443 TCP is also used by SSTP — a protocol created by ...You may have experienced VPN block issues by Windows firewall, usually it's a default setting, but there's always a way to get around it and get connected again. You may refer to the solutions below to proceed with. Add Exclusion Change allow app settings Change Adapter Settings Create new inbound rule Enable rule for PPTP Open portsHere are five common VPN protocols and their primary benefits. 1) PPTP. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is one of the oldest VPN protocols in existence. Developed in the mid-90s by Microsoft, PPTP was integrated into Windows 95 and specifically designed for dial-up connections. But as technology advanced, PPTP's basic encryption was quickly ...Jan 02, 2022 · Here are the best proxy servers to access (11-100): Serial No. Proxy site Names. 1. Proxy-2014. 2. HideMyAss UK. 3. Pk proxy. The VPN is through the Checkpoint firewall, and using L2TP. What I have noticed recently is, a number of spectrum internet for residential users (3 users so far) at times are having difficulties connecting to the VPN. This started occurring a month ago, and is sporadic. Each time this happens, I have the user test through their phone hot-spot ...The Firebox System Manager (FSM) Blocked Sites List tab shows the IP addresses of all the external IP addresses that are temporarily blocked by your Firebox. Many events can cause the Firebox to add an IP address to the Blocked Sites tab: a port space probe, a spoofing attack, an address space probe, or an event you configure. DPI is a highly advanced way of blocking VPN traffic. Rather than checking where the traffic comes from, sites look at the type of traffic instead. When you use a VPN, your traffic is anonymous. But certain security protocols, like OpenVPN, use unique cryptography signatures that can be detected and blocked.Get Astrill now. VERDICT. As of April 2022, ExpressVPN (49% off using this link) currently ranks #1 as the best VPN for China. It is the fastest and most reliable. I've been using ExpressVPN for years, mainly to watch YouTube in China and also upload videos to YouTube, both of which work fantastic in China.Last tested: January 2021. Whether you need them to unblock VPN or just bypass geo-restrictions, you can't go wrong with the following. Below are the VPNs that still unblock Netflix through their streaming servers: 1. NordVPN - Best VPN for Streaming Netflix USA.All you need is a decent VPN that has a good server coverage to get around most blocks. Just keep in mind your security when you pick one. Considering its server locations, security and ability to...You may have experienced VPN block issues by Windows firewall, usually it's a default setting, but there's always a way to get around it and get connected again. You may refer to the solutions below to proceed with. Add Exclusion Change allow app settings Change Adapter Settings Create new inbound rule Enable rule for PPTP Open portsWe therefore strongly recommend against using third-party DNS services with ProtonVPN. Below are guides to disabling custom DNS configurations on all major platforms. Windows 10 1. Go to Start → Settings → Network & Internet → your network interface (e.g. WiFi or Ethernet) → Related settings → Change adapter options. 2.SurfShark. SurfShark is a top VPN that excels in speed and privacy protection. Pay less for one of the most feature rich VPN services and browse anonymously. Easily unblock every streaming service. Anonymous P2P/torrenting. Try it for free for 30 days. No user logs & no IP leaks. Connect to 50+ countries.Apr 01, 2020 · They're blocking VPN ips and asking for a whitelist of all our ips to "unblock" them. This is a ridiculous request as this is a highly sensitive list that serves no purpose for them to even have, so we will not provide them with this data. ExpressVPN CyberGhost VPN Surfshark NordVPN Ivacy VPN PIA IPVanish SaferVPN StrongVPN ProtonVPN Zenmate Comparison ExpressVPN vs NordVPN Ivacy vs ExpressVPN Surfshark vs ExpressVPN CyberGhost VPN vs ExpressVPN ExpressVPN vs PIA Scroll to the top of the page Security How to Bypass VPN Blocks - 7 Most Effective Methods in 2022! ByNovak BozovicFeb 14, 2022 · However, all ports are blocked by default and need to be enabled by users according to their needs and requirements. 8. Ivacy VPN utilizes the following payment systems/providers: Debit/Credit ... The VPN crackdown is meeting fierce resistance from privacy activists and concerned users, with tens of thousands calling upon the streaming service to reverse its broad VPN ban. News PiracySurfShark. SurfShark is a top VPN that excels in speed and privacy protection. Pay less for one of the most feature rich VPN services and browse anonymously. Easily unblock every streaming service. Anonymous P2P/torrenting. Try it for free for 30 days. No user logs & no IP leaks. Connect to 50+ countries.May 10, 2022Detailed List of the 7 Best VPNs for Minecraft BEST CHOICE 1. Surfshark - Best Minecraft VPN Surfshark has everything a Minecraft player needs - and more! No matter how familiar you are with VPNs, using Surfshark to bypass Minecraft IP bans or unblock the game on your school's internet is easy. See more result ››. CyberGhost offers a three year subscription, which is undoubtedly its best value. The month-to-month pricing, which is the most expensive, is $12.99 per month. Then you have the one year subscription, which drops all the way down to $5.99 per month. Two years will cost you $3.69 per month.IKE Gateway Advanced Options Tab. IKE Gateway Restart or Refresh. Network > Network Profiles > IPSec Crypto. Network > Network Profiles > IKE Crypto. Network > Network Profiles > Monitor. Network > Network Profiles > Interface Mgmt. Network > Network Profiles > Zone Protection. Building Blocks of Zone Protection Profiles.Mar 04, 2021 · 1. Use PIA VPN. If you’re having issues with your VPN network being blocked on Windows 10, the fastest way to resolve it indefinitely is to simply use PIA VPN.. PIA VPN ensures that you would never have to worry about any third-party or native security software stopping it from running because of its capability to auto-configure itself for your system. Jun 19, 2022 · No matter which VPN you pick, you'll get military-grade encryption, unlimited bandwidth, and a high-speed connection from anywhere. Scroll down and have a look. ExpressVPN - Overall Best VPN for Abra. NordVPN - Most Secure VPN for Abra. CyberGhost VPN - Unblock Abra with Dedicated IP. Jun 19, 2022 · So without any further introduction, meet the best Tetris VPNs to unblock your favorite game online from your school or university in 2022. 1. ExpressVPN. A super-fast VPN service empowered with stealth technology to evade VPN detection. Hence, it’s perfect to unblock restricted apps like Tetris anywhere. CyberGhost offers a three year subscription, which is undoubtedly its best value. The month-to-month pricing, which is the most expensive, is $12.99 per month. Then you have the one year subscription, which drops all the way down to $5.99 per month. Two years will cost you $3.69 per month.PhantomPeer VPN Service I-Blocklist has a VPN and proxy service named PhantomPeer. To find out more please visit www.phantompeer.com. TLS: IPv6: File Format: Archive Format: List: Author: Update URL: Anti-Infringement: I-Blocklist: Government: I-Blocklist: P2P Allow: I-Blocklist: Spammers: I-Blocklist ...5. Surfshark: VPN That Works for Netflix. Bypassing Netflix Block: Yes Servers In A Lot Of Countries: 61+ Countries Bulletproof Encryption: 256-bit AES Encryption Standard No Logging: Yes Kill Switch: Automatic Connection Tunneling: Yes Simultaneous Connections: Yes Cross-Platform Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Android, IOS, Routers, Chrome, Firefox Top Tier Customer Support: YesThere are various parties that may be blocking websites. So how do you know it's your ISP blocking a website or another party? Here's how to check: Step 1. Try to access the website. Step 2. Pay attention to the message you get. Step 3. Use a website like isup.me to check whether the website is down for everyone or just you.DNS over HTTPS¶. Similar to DNS over TLS, clients may also use DNS over HTTPS (DoH). This is harder to block as it uses port 443.Blocking port 443 on common public DNS servers may help (e.g. 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8).. Some browsers automatically attempt to use DNS over HTTPS because they believe it to be more secure and better for privacy, though that is not always the case.www.blocked.com is protected by Blocked.com. Blocked is security software which protects websites and empowers webmasters to stop unwanted traffic. Your request was blocked because you appear to be accessing this website from a hosting provider network, proxy server, or VPN server.A Virtual Private Network (VPN) protects the data you upload and download by functioning as a private tunnel through the internet. It effectively anonymizes your internet activity and secures your connection when using public Wi-Fi, such as in cafes or airports. ... When Kill Switch is enabled, your internet connection is automatically blocked ...Our dedicated team compiled a list of the 10 best VPNs for you. We've reviewed hundreds of top VPN providers, measured dozens of different criteria and put a lot of effort into creating this list. Take a look at these top VPN services & easily decide which VPN is the best for your wants and needs. 1. NordVPN Review.Latest & free Best Proxy Sites list 2022 to access blocked sites & proxy sites online NEW. These are also the new proxy websites 14 June 2022. ... Top VPN Services. Coming up soon! List of Best Proxy Servers. Here is the list of Best free proxy servers with IP and Port. No: Proxy Server Address: Port Number: Country: 1: 111.7.174.135: 80:1. Open Firefox. Its app icon resembles a blue globe with an orange fox on it. 2. Go to the Block Site installation page. Block Site is a clean site-blocking add-on for your Firefox browser. Alternatively, press Ctrl + Shift + A to open your add-ons manager and search "Block Site."#2 - Get rid of VPN Metadata from the header file Since header files contain the source of the data packets, its content type and so on, if intercepted by DPI (deep packet inspection), it can easily be blocked by the network firewall. In order to bypass firewalls, VPNs use obfuscation to get rid of VPN Metadata from the header packet.The VPN is through the Checkpoint firewall, and using L2TP. What I have noticed recently is, a number of spectrum internet for residential users (3 users so far) at times are having difficulties connecting to the VPN. This started occurring a month ago, and is sporadic. Each time this happens, I have the user test through their phone hot-spot ...Using Tor won't unblock your VPN, but it can serve as a pretty good alternative. It is an open-source browser based on a network of volunteer servers, which protects your anonymity by hiding your real IP address and encrypting your data. However, even though Tor will unblock a fair share of websites, it's very slow.VPN Warning List VPNs located in 5 Eyes countries Always consider the legal jurisdiction of your VPN provider. The following five countries are working together in an alliance to collect, share, and analyze mass surveillance data: United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. BetternetThe Firebox System Manager (FSM) Blocked Sites List tab shows the IP addresses of all the external IP addresses that are temporarily blocked by your Firebox. Many events can cause the Firebox to add an IP address to the Blocked Sites tab: a port space probe, a spoofing attack, an address space probe, or an event you configure. Mar 04, 2021 · 1. Use PIA VPN. If you’re having issues with your VPN network being blocked on Windows 10, the fastest way to resolve it indefinitely is to simply use PIA VPN.. PIA VPN ensures that you would never have to worry about any third-party or native security software stopping it from running because of its capability to auto-configure itself for your system. 10l_1ttl